AAC for selective mutism

A child with selective mutism can talk freely at home and be unable to say a word at school. A talking app doesn't treat the anxiety behind it. Some families and schools use one so the child can answer a question or ask for the bathroom while they work on speaking.

Dawn's Type view on iPad with a typed message ready to speak

Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder. A child (or adult) speaks normally in some places, often at home, but consistently can't speak in others, such as school, even when they want to. It usually starts in early childhood. Treatment generally works on lowering anxiety and building up speaking a step at a time.

In the meantime, a child who can't speak in class can't tell the teacher they feel sick. Some families and schools add AAC for situations like that.

Agree on a plan first

Talk with your child's clinician and the school before the app goes into the classroom. Things to settle:

  • Where the app is the main way to respond, and where speaking is encouraged.
  • Who sets up the phrases, and whether your child helps choose them.
  • How staff will respond, so the app doesn't replace every speaking step in the plan.
  • When you'll review it as your child makes progress.

What families use in Dawn

Typing an answer and playing it aloud, or showing it on the screen, works for answering questions in class. For children who aren't ready for any voice to be heard, the message can be shown full screen without being spoken.

Saved phrases cover needs: "I need the bathroom", "I feel sick", "Can I get my teacher?" On an iPhone, Dawn looks like any other app on the phone.

Dawn's Phrases tab with large buttons such as 'I need help please', 'I feel sick' and 'I need the bathroom'
Phrases for needs, set up in advance.

If your child doesn't have support yet, ask your doctor or school about a referral.

Questions people ask

Will using an app make my child less likely to speak?

Treatment usually builds up speaking in small steps, so agree with your child's treatment team when the app is used for lessons or asking for help, and when speaking is encouraged. Write it into the plan.

Is selective mutism the same as being shy?

No. Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder in which a child consistently can't speak in certain settings, like school, even though they speak comfortably in others. The child is not choosing to stay quiet.

Can AAC go in my child's IEP or 504 plan?

Yes. US schools must consider whether a child needs assistive technology, and a speaking app or another non-verbal way to respond can be written in as an accommodation. Our guide on AAC at school explains how.

Does it work for teenagers and adults too?

Yes. Dawn runs on iPhone as well as iPad, so a teenager or adult can type on their own phone.

Try Dawn on iPhone or iPad

Symbols, typing and saved phrases, spoken in a natural voice. Dawn can also build a voice from about eight seconds of your own speech.

Requires iOS 17 or later.